Power steering systems are an essential component in any vehicle. They improve maneuverability and steering ease. For optimal performance and durability, regular maintenance is essential. The replacement of the power steering fluid is an aspect of maintenance that’s often overlooked. This comprehensive guide will explain the importance of power-steering fluid, why and when it should be changed and how to change it yourself.
Understanding Power Steering fluid Power steering fluid has multiple functions within the power-steering system. It helps to dissipate the heat generated by the power steering system, provides hydraulic pressure for steering assistance, lubricates components of the system, and helps provide a hydraulic pressure. Fluids can be contaminated over time with moisture, debris and degraded additives. This compromises their effectiveness and could damage the system.
When to Change the Power Steering fluid Experts recommend that you change your power steering fluid between 30,000 and 60,000 miles. However, this interval can vary depending on your driving conditions and manufacturer’s instructions. If you notice a decrease in steering response, an increase in steering effort or noises when turning the steering wheel, it’s time to change your power steering fluid.
Gather the following materials and tools before you start:
- Power steering fluid compatible with your vehicle
- Turkey baster or syringe
- Paper towels or rags
- Jack stands or ramps
- Container for the disposal of old fluid
- Funnel
- Set of sockets or wrenches
- Safety glasses and gloves
How to Change Power Steering Fluid: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: To ensure safety, park your vehicle on an even surface and activate the parking brake.
Step 2: Find the reservoir of power steering fluid under the hood. The reservoir is located near the engine. It has a cap that says “Power Steering fluid” or a steering-wheel.
Step 3: Clean the cap of the reservoir with a paper towel or rag to avoid debris entering the system.
Step 4: Remove the reservoir cap with the engine turned off. Use the syringe or turkey baster to remove as much old fluid as you can. Dispose the old fluid in a proper manner.
Step 5: Fill the reservoir with new power steering fluid. Use a funnel so as to prevent spills. Consult your vehicle’s owner manual to determine the type of fluid recommended.
Step 6: Turn the steering wheel lock to lock and start the engine to circulate new fluid through the system.
Step 7: Recheck the fluid level and add additional fluid if needed to reach the level shown on the reservoir.
Step 8: Check the system for leaks and abnormalities, and tighten up the reservoir cap.
Step 9: Dispose the old fluid in accordance with local regulations, or take it to an approved recycling facility.
Step 10: Drive your vehicle to test the power steering system.
Conclusion
Changing the power steering fluid in your vehicle is an essential but simple maintenance task. It can extend the life of its power steering system, and provide smooth and responsive steering. Following the instructions in this guide, and following recommended maintenance intervals will allow you to maintain optimum performance and a safer driving environment.
